A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON OMNICHANNEL CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE RETAIL SECTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1234/aira.v2i2.61Keywords:
Consumer Behavior, Omnichannel Retailing, Personalization, Technology Adoption, Retail StrategyAbstract
This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on omnichannel consumer behavior in retail,synthesizing insights from 47 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 and indexed in the Scopus database. The primary objective is to understand how consumers behave across integrated physical and digital retail channels, what factors influence their engagement, and how retailers respond to evolving expectations. The review methodology follows the PRISMA framework, employing both qualitative thematic synthesis and bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software. Key findings reveal six dominant themes: integrated customer experience, personalization, channel-switching behavior, trust and loyalty, technology adoption, and post-pandemic shifts in consumer priorities. The bibliometric visualization indicates an increasing scholarly focus on data-driven strategies and technological transformation in omnichannel contexts. While the literature emphasizes personalization and seamless integration, notable research gaps remain—particularly concerning emerging markets, long-term strategic outcomes, and the role of social media. This review offers a comprehensive foundation for future research and provides actionable insights for practitioners aiming to build competitive, consumer-centric retail strategies in a dynamic and digitally driven environment.
References
Ahmad, F. (2024). Factors Influencing Consumer Intention to Purchase via Omni-Channel Fashion Retail in Malaysia. Journal Europeen Des Systemes Automatises, 57(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.570102
Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2022). Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102338
Asmare, A., & Zewdie, S. (2022a). Omnichannel retailing strategy: a systematic review. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 32(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2021.2024447
Asmare, A., & Zewdie, S. (2022b). Omnichannel retailing strategy: a systematic review. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 32(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2021.2024447
Balbín Buckley, J. A., & Marquina Feldman, P. S. (2024). Effects of channel integration on the omnichannel customer experience. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2364841
Baldivia, M., & Chowdhury, S. (2025). Adapting Business Models in the Age of Omnichannel Transformation: Evidence from the Small Retail Businesses in Australia. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20010001
Barbosa, J., & Casais, B. (2022). The transformative and evolutionary approach of omnichannel in retail companies: insights from multi-case studies in Portugal. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 50(7), 799–815. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2020-0498
Blom, A., Lange, F., & Hess, R. L. (2017). Omnichannel-based promotions’ effects on purchase behavior and brand image. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.008
Cheah, J.-H., Lim, X.-J., Ting, H., Liu, Y., & Quach, S. (2022a). Are privacy concerns still relevant? Revisiting consumer behaviour in omnichannel retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102242
Cheah, J.-H., Lim, X.-J., Ting, H., Liu, Y., & Quach, S. (2022b). Are privacy concerns still relevant? Revisiting consumer behaviour in omnichannel retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102242
Chen, Y., & Chi, T. (2021a). How does channel integration affect consumers’ selection of omni-channel shopping methods? An empirical study of u.s. consumers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168983
Chen, Y., & Chi, T. (2021b). How does channel integration affect consumers’ selection of omni-channel shopping methods? An empirical study of u.s. consumers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168983
Cotarelo, M., Calderón, H., & Fayos, T. (2021). A further approach in omnichannel LSQ, satisfaction and customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 49(8), 1133–1153. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-01-2020-0013
Fernandes, R. B., Matos Lima, I. F., & Serralvo, F. A. (2024). OMNICHANNEL CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN CREDIT COOPERATIVES: DIFFERENCES FROM RETAIL AND STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FOR CHANNEL INTEGRATION. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 23(2), 793–817. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v23i2.24318
Gao, F., & Su, X. (2017). Online and offline information for omnichannel retailing. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 19(1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2016.0593
Gao, W., Fan, H., Li, W., & Wang, H. (2021). Crafting the customer experience in omnichannel contexts: The role of channel integration. Journal of Business Research, 126, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.056
Hossain, T. M. T., Akter, S., Kattiyapornpong, U., & Dwivedi, Y. (2020). Reconceptualizing Integration Quality Dynamics for Omnichannel Marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 87, 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.12.006
Ingriana, A. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF E-TRUST ON CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOR IN E-COMMERCE. 1(3). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Ingriana, A., Chondro, J., & Rolando, B. (2024). TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MODEL BISNIS KREATIF: PERAN SENTRAL E-COMMERCE DAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/JUMDER
Ingriana, A., Gianina Prajitno, G., & Rolando, B. (2024). THE UTILIZATION OF AI AND BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/IJEBS
Ingriana, A., Hartanti, R., Mulyono, H., & Rolando, B. (2024). Pemberdayaan E-Commerce: Mengidentifikasi Faktor Kunci Dalam Motivasi Pembelian Online. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (JUMAWA), 1(3), 101–110.
Jin, Z., Suh, T., & Lee, J.-Y. (2025). Omnichannel Identity Dimensions and Their Differential Impact on Customer–Brand Relationships: A Comparative Analysis of South Korean Retailers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093933
Juaneda-Ayensa, E., Mosquera, A., & Murillo, Y. S. (2016). Omnichannel customer behavior: Key drivers of technology acceptance and use and their effects on purchase intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(JUL). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01117
Kencebay, B., & Ertugan, A. (2025). Understanding the Mediating Effect of Brand Equity on Sustainability and Omnichannel Operation and Phygital Experience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17051878
Khalid, B. (2024). Evaluating customer perspectives on omnichannel shopping satisfaction in the fashion retail sector. Heliyon, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36027
Lawry, C. A., & Bhappu, A. D. (2021). Measuring Consumer Engagement in Omnichannel Retailing: The Mobile In-Store Experience (MIX) Index. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661503
Lazaris, C., Vrechopoulos, A., Sarantopoulos, P., & Doukidis, G. (2022). Additive omnichannel atmospheric cues: The mediating effects of cognitive and affective responses on purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102731
Lopes, J. M., Sousa, A., Calçada, E., & Oliveira, J. (2022). A citation and co-citation bibliometric analysis of omnichannel marketing research. Management Review Quarterly, 72(4), 1017–1050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00219-8
Maha, V. A., Derian Hartono, S., Prajitno, G. G., & Hartanti, R. (2024). E-COMMERCE LOKAL VS GLOBAL: ANALISIS MODEL BISNIS DAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Merlano, E. F., Frei, R., Zhang, D., Murzacheva, E., & Wood, S. (2024). Consumer perspectives on interventions to combat fraudulent product returns in omnichannel fashion retail. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 54(10), 969–1001. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-02-2024-0082
Mulyono, H., Hartanti, R., & Rolando, B. (2024). SUARA KONSUMEN DI ERA DIGITAL: BAGAIMANA REVIEW ONLINE MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KONSUMEN DIGITAL (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/JUMDER
Mulyono, H., Ingriana, A., & Hartanti, R. (2024). PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION IN CONTEMPORARY MARKETING: EFFECTIVE APPROACHES AND BUSINESS RESULTS (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/IJEBS
Mulyono, H., & Rolando, B. (2024). Savoring The Success: Cultivating Innovation And Creativity For Indonesian Culinary MSMEs Growth. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 2(4), 413–428.
Nigam, A., Behl, A., Pereira, V., & Sangal, S. (2023). Impulse purchases during emergency situations: exploring permission marketing and the role of blockchain. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 123(1), 155–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2021-0799
Novikov, S., Sazonov, A., & Campillo, D. F. A. (2022). DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF OMNICHANNEL MARKETING IN RETAIL CHAINS. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(24), 7279–7291. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85145404601&partnerID=40&md5=97b5f1a812228bed58c1cbf711cfeada
Nuraini, I., Mulyono, H., Purnama, B., & Rolando, B. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Jasa Travel. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(4), 968–975.
Park, J., & Kim, R. B. (2019). The effects of integrated information & service, institutional mechanism and need for cognition (NFC) on consumer omnichannel adoption behavior. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(6), 1386–1414. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2018-0209
Park, J., & Kim, R. B. (2022). The importance of service convenience and temporal personality for omnichannel customer equity and shopping behaviour. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 13(4), 443–465. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEMR.2022.125587
Pereira, M. L., de La Martinière Petroll, M., Soares, J. C., Matos, C. A., & Hernani-Merino, M. (2023). Impulse buying behaviour in omnichannel retail: an approach through the stimulus-organism-response theory. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 51(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-09-2021-0394
Putri, L. W. B., & Setiawan, B. L. T. (2025). ANALYZING THE STRATEGIC CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS TO E-COMMERCE MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS. 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Rahardja, B. V., Rolando, B., Chondro, J., & Laurensia, M. (2024). MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN E-COMMERCE: PENGARUH PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA PENJUALAN (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/JUMDER
Rahman, S. M., Carlson, J., & Chowdhury, N. H. (2022). SafeCX: a framework for safe customer experience in omnichannel retailing. Journal of Services Marketing, 36(4), 499–529. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-04-2021-0114
Rahman, S. M., Carlson, J., Chowdhury, N. H., Gudergan, S. P., Wetzels, M., & Grewal, D. (2025). Share of time in omnichannel retailing: Definition and measurement. Journal of Retailing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2025.04.001
Rahman, S. M., Carlson, J., Gudergan, S. P., Wetzels, M., & Grewal, D. (2022). Perceived Omnichannel Customer Experience (OCX): Concept, measurement, and impact. Journal of Retailing, 98(4), 611–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.03.003
Rolando, B. (2024). CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND AUTOMATED SYSTEMS IN E-COMMERCE COPYWRITING: OPTIMIZING CONVERSION RATES IN THE INDONESIAN MARKET (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/IJEBS
Rolando, B., Chandra, C. K., & Widjaja, A. F. (2025). TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AS KEY DRIVERS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN E-COMMERCE ECOSYSTEMS. 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Rolando, B., & Ingriana, A. (2024). SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE GREEN ENERGY SECTOR: CREATING GREEN JOBS THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/IJEBS
Rolando, B., & Mulyono, H. (2024). UNLOCKING THE POWER OF DATA: EFFECTIVE DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING STRATEGIES TO ENGAGE MILLENNIAL CONSUMERS. TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN, 4(3), 303–321.
Rolando, B., & Wigayha, C. K. (2024). Pengaruh E-Wom Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online: Studi Kasus Pada Pelanggan Aplikasi Kopi Kenangan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (JUMAWA), 1(4), 193–210.
Rolando, B., & Winata, V. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Konten Tiktok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Tiktok Shop: Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Bunda Mulia Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (JIMBE), 1(6), 199–212.
Savastano, M., Bellini, F., D’Ascenzo, F., & De Marco, M. (2019). Technology adoption for the integration of online–offline purchasing: Omnichannel strategies in the retail environment. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 47(5), 474–492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2018-0270
Shao, P., & Lassleben, H. (2021). Determinants of consumers’ willingness to participate in fast fashion brands’ used clothes recycling plans in an omnichannel retail environment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 3340–3355. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070181
Sharma, N., Acquila-Natale, E., Dutta, N., & Hernández-García, Á. (2025). A tale of stores and screens: Unveiling consumer behaviour in omnichannel retailing through the lens of behavioural reasoning. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2025.101480
Sombultawee, K., & Wattanatorn, W. (2022). The impact of trust on purchase intention through omnichannel retailing. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 19(4), 513–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-06-2021-0196
Tan, D. M., & Alexia, K. R. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF TIKTOK AFFILIATE CONTENT QUALITY AND CREDIBILITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS VIA THE YELLOW BASKET FEATURE. 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Theocharis, D., & Tsekouropoulos, G. (2022). Customer engagement model and consumer behaviour within omnichannel retailing. International Journal of Technology Marketing, 16(1–2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTMKT.2022.122456
Trenz, M., Veit, D. J., & Tan, C.-W. (2020). Disentangling the impact of omnichannel integration on consumer behavior in integrated sales channels1. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 44(3), 1207–1258. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2020/14121
Widjaja, A. F. (2025). FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE INTENTION IN E-COMMERCE: AN ANALYSIS OF BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND PRICE. 1(3). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Wigayha, C. K., Rolando, B., & Wijaya, A. J. (2024). PELUANG BISNIS DALAM INDUSTRI HIJAU DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Wigayha, C. K., Rolando, B., & Wijaya, A. J. (2025). A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS ON DIGITAL E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS. 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Winata, V., & Arma, O. (2025). ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF E-WALLET USABILITY ON CUSTOMER RETENTION IN MOBILE PAYMENT APPS. 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Yang, D., & Zhang, X. (2020). Quick response and omnichannel retail operations with the ship-to-store program. International Transactions in Operational Research, 27(6), 3007–3030. https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.12781
Yao, P., Sabri, M. F., Osman, S., Zainudin, N., & Li, Y. (2023). Consumers’ Continued Intention to Use Online-to-Offline (O2O) Services in Omnichannel Retail: Differences between To-Shop and To-Home Models. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020945
Zahran, A. M. (2025). THE IMPACT OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ON THE SUCCESS OF THE FAST FASHION INDUSTRY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. 1(3). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Zhang, J., Xu, Q., & He, Y. (2018). Omnichannel retail operations with consumer returns and order cancellation. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 118, 308–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2018.08.006
Zhang, X., Park, Y., Park, J., & Zhang, H. (2024a). Demonstrating the influencing factors and outcomes of customer experience in omnichannel retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103622
Zhang, X., Park, Y., Park, J., & Zhang, H. (2024b). Demonstrating the influencing factors and outcomes of customer experience in omnichannel retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103622