CYBERSECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING: AN ANALYSIS OF KEY CHALLENGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1234/aira.v3i2.67Keywords:
AI, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, Risk Management, VOSViewerAbstract
This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to analyze cybersecurity challenges in cloud computing, aiming to consolidate fragmented knowledge and identify emerging trends. Utilizing the PRISMA framework, 48 academic and industry publications from 2018 to 2025 were reviewed. Thematic coding identified five core issues: data breaches, cloud misconfigurations, insecure APIs, insider threats, and compliance challenges. To complement the qualitative synthesis, bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer was performed, generating keyword co-occurrence networks, temporal overlay visualizations, and density maps. The findings indicate a shift in research focus from purely technical solutions to integrated, strategic frameworks involving AI, machine learning, and enterprise policy alignment. Clusters of research activity were observed around intrusion detection, risk management, IoT integration, and cloud governance. Despite technological advances, challenges persist due to inconsistent implementation and a lack of standardization across deployment models. This review contributes to the scholarly and practical discourse by highlighting knowledge gaps and proposing future research directions, including the development of holistic, cross-domain security frameworks.
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