GLOBAL SHIPPING IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: ECONOMIC IMPACTS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Keywords:
Global Shipping, Shipping Emissions, International Trade, Maritime Regulation, SustainabilityAbstract
This systematic literature review examines the evolving role of the global shipping industry within the context of international trade, technological innovation, and environmental sustainability. Covering peer-reviewed literature from 2015 to 2025, the study analyzes how advancements in digitalization, automation, and maritime policy shape operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and decarbonization efforts. Using the PRISMA framework and bibliometric analysis via VOSviewer, the review identifies key thematic clusters related to emissions regulation, technological integration, and global trade dynamics. The findings reveal a shift toward sustainable shipping practices, driven by regulatory pressures and market demands such as the rise of e-commerce. While the maritime sector has made significant progress in innovation, challenges remain in balancing economic performance with environmental responsibility. This review highlights the need for strategic alignment among industry stakeholders to ensure both competitiveness and ecological resilience in the era of climate-conscious global trade.
References
Arma, O. (2022). THE IMPACT OF VIRTUAL ANCHOR PERCEIVED WARMTH AND COMPETENCE ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION IN DIGITAL MARKETING. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Baghdady, A., & Abdelsalam, M. (2024). Environmental challenges in maritime logistics: Impacts and mitigation strategies. Journal of Marine Policy, 145, 102931.
Caldas, M., Ferreira, P., & Gomes, A. (2024). Alternative fuels for sustainable shipping: Assessing the viability of LNG, hydrogen, and ammonia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 169, 113049.
Caprace, J.-D. (2025). Regulatory frameworks for sustainable maritime operations: A review of IMO 2020 and beyond. Ocean Engineering, 280, 112345.
Charamis, C., Papadimitriou, E., & Anastasiou, M. (2025). Digital transformation in maritime shipping: Trends, drivers, and implications. Maritime Transport Research, 12(1), 45–63.
Goyal, A., & Llop, M. (2024). Ballast water regulations and the prevention of invasive species: A global policy review. Marine Environmental Research, 187, 105761.
Greve, K., & Hansen, T. (2024). Technology and trade in the maritime sector: Economic implications of shipping modernization. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 27(2), 98–112.
Ingriana, A., Prajitno, G. G., & Rolando, B. (2024). THE UTILIZATION OF AI AND BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES. International Journal of Economics And Business Studies, 1(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1234/IJEBS.V1I1.1
Kou, H., Li, Z., & Zhao, Y. (2025). Green shipping initiatives and climate commitments under the IMO framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 406, 137985.
Maha, V. A., Hartono, S. D., Prajitno, G. G., & Hartanti, R. (2025). E-COMMERCE LOKAL VS GLOBAL: ANALISIS MODEL BISNIS DAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN. JUMDER: Jurnal Bisnis Digital Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 1(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1234/JUMDER.V1I1.9
Mardhiyah, A. S. (2022). TECHNOLOGY’S ROLE IN RESHAPING THE E-COMMERCE LANDSCAPE. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Mulyono, H. (2024). Pengaruh Diskon Tanggal Kembar Pada E-Commerce Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian | International Journal of Economics And Business Studies. International Journal of Economics And Business Studies (IJEBS), 1(1), 1–20. https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/IJEBS/article/view/2
Mulyono, H., Hartanti, R., & Rolando, B. (2025). SUARA KONSUMEN DI ERA DIGITAL: BAGAIMANA REVIEW ONLINE MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KONSUMEN DIGITAL. JUMDER: Jurnal Bisnis Digital Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 1(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1234/JUMDER.V1I1.10
Pereda, M., Navarro, J., & Ruiz, C. (2025). Technological advances and decarbonization pathways in maritime logistics. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 117, 103618.
Putri, L. W. B. (2022). TRACING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING IN THE AI ERA: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Rahardja, B. V., Rolando, B., Chondro, J., & Laurensia, M. (2025). MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN E-COMMERCE: PENGARUH PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA PENJUALAN. JUMDER: Jurnal Bisnis Digital Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 1(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1234/JUMDER.V1I1.6
Rolando, B. (2024). CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND AUTOMATED SYSTEMS IN E-COMMERCE COPYWRITING: OPTIMIZING CONVERSION RATES IN THE INDONESIAN MARKET. International Journal of Economics And Business Studies, 1(1), 57–86. https://doi.org/10.1234/IJEBS.V1I1.4
Rolando, B., & Ingriana, A. (2024). SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE GREEN ENERGY SECTOR: CREATING GREEN JOBS THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION. International Journal of Economics And Business Studies, 1(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1234/IJEBS.V1I1.3
Rolando, B., & Mulyono, H. (2025a). Diverse Learning Environments on Students Entrepreneurial Intentions. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education-9, 9(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v9i1.98592
Rolando, B., & Mulyono, H. (2025b). E-Commerce as a Catalyst for Digital Economy Development: A Study of Marketing Strategies and Their Impact. Journal of Distribution Science, 23(4), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.23.04.202504.61
Rolando, B., Ariyanto, K., Alexia, K. R., & Hartanti, R. (2022). PERAN AI DAN BIG DATA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Rolando, B., Chandra, C. K., & Widjaja, A. F. (2025). TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AS KEY DRIVERS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN E-COMMERCE ECOSYSTEMS. 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Rolando, B., Widjaja, A. F., & Chandra, C. K. (2025). UNDERSTANDING FASHION PURCHASING DECISIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN RETAIL (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/mosaic
Salman, F. (2025). Environmental governance in maritime transportation: Implementation of emission control areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 332, 119870.
Setiawan, B. L. T. (2022). ANALISIS PERAN AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) DALAM PEMASARAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PERILAKU KONSUMEN. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Tan, D. M. (2022). A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE AI-POWERED MARKETING REVOLUTION: FROM TRADITIONAL TO DATA-DRIVEN APPROACHES. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Widjaja, A. F. (2025). FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE INTENTION IN E-COMMERCE: AN ANALYSIS OF BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND PRICE. 1(3). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/Jumder
Wijaya, A. J. (2022). PERAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PENGALAMAN KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(1). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Winata, V. (2022). OPTIMIZING BIG DATA PROCESSING THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Artificial Intelligence Research and Applied Learning, 1(2). https://journal.dinamikapublika.id/index.php/aira
Ye, Y., Lin, J., & Chang, Y. (2024). E-commerce growth and port infrastructure investment: Implications for global shipping. Journal of Transport Geography, 112, 103523.
